For the reference. In general javascript we can check for the existence of an element using the method below:
if(document.getElementById('element_id')) { //element exists } else { //element does not exist }
In jQuery there is a simple approach to do the same check:
if($('#element_id').length) { //element exists } else { //element does not exist }
Moreover, if you want to know whether one or more <img /> tag or <p> tags exist inside an element by given id, you can do it same way. For example,
if($('#element_id img').length) { //images exist } else { //images do not exist }
or
if($('#element_id p').length) { //paragraphs exist } else { //paragraph do not exist }
Thats it!